[] // This is a very basic initial relationship setup +A // +A signifies relationship A; this will always be between 2 individual symbols. () // Parser will be quite forgiving +A // this refers back to Relationship "A" as previously defined. Can use ++A to indicate consanguinity --[] Ciaran Bloggs // the "A" designation is not usually needed --<2> 2 unspecified [] Tarquin Blair + // the initial definition of a relationship will always be between 2 people. () Jemima Blair --() Jenny Blair # the dashes will refer back to the previous "+" relationship at the same indent level + // in this case Jenny is in a relationship with Cameron. [] Cameron Bloggs --() Lily Bloggs // their children are Lily and Timmy --[] Timmy Bloggs --[] Noah Blair ++ // consanguineous () Nellie Blair --() Keelan Blair //(twin of Carter) -%[] Carter Blair //(twin of Keelan) --X miscarriage --<3> 3 further sibs sex unspecified [\] deceased male (a) female with "a" flag ?can use pretty much any character as a flag within the individual brackets? {[]} adoption brackets - NB: these differ from ACMG/CGS standards relationship shorthand []+() for cases where you're not adding info outside the brackets or [] BLOGGS, Jethro +() // unspecified female partner of Jethro () BARNETT, Drusilla +[] // unspecified male partner of Drusilla []++C()--[3](2) // consanguineous relationship, 3 male, 2 female is equivalent to [] ++C () --[3] --(2) and quite easily expanded out in text if required. Note that the format is really based around the concept of the SIBSHIP - parents & kids. In this case the sibship ++C means sibship C, and there is a consanguineous relationship. TWINS All "kids" in a sibship are rendered as -- unless they are multiple births -% is a DIZYGOTIC twin relationship to the sibling immediately above (rendered --) %% is MONOZYGOTIC twin relationship to the sibling immediately above (who is rendered --) DISEASE INDICATORS Diseases have to be pre-defined in the KEY, and affected status indicated INSIDE the individual brackets. KEY a: diabetes b: Breast cancer c: Pancreatic cancer d: learning disability e: epilepsy [a]+() --[a] Barney McRubble #diabetes:13y %%[] Benny McRubble // MZT of Barney // classic 3 generation pedigree base example // indicate Proband with << after the symbol // Structured around SIBSHIPS indicated by "+" symbol [] Paternal grandfather @m11 + // PATERNAL GRANDPARENTS () Paternal grandmother @f12 --[n] Paternal uncles --(n) Paternal aunts --[] FATHER @m21 [] Maternal grandfather @m13 + // MATERNAL GRANDPARENTS () Maternal grandmother @f14 --[n] Maternal uncles --(n) Maternal aunts --() MOTHER @f22 +[] Father @m21 // note: refers BACK to previously defined @m21 --[n] brothers --(n) sisters --[]<< Proband @p31 +()-- Proband's partner & kids